Strategy dichotomies of the strategy process - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1086 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Strategy design in Apple, as described by Liedtka and others in De Wit Meyer (2010: 85), is driven by a creative leader. The approach (translating the external opportunities and internal resources into an operational strategy) was extended using formal instruments (as the SWOT analyses); refer to (Appendix 1: 9). In the view of the planning in business, strategies are the product of a deliberate process, aimed at planning the best strategy for the future. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategy dichotomies of the strategy process" essay for you Create order Quinn from De Wit Meyer (2010:136) claim that strategies, under the diversification subsystem have to be developed step-by-step, as reaction to external changes. Given the fact that the future can not be forecasted, a strategy has to be flexible and adjusted when changes make the old strategy redundant. An extreme form of incrementalism is given by Mintzberg when he declared that strategy is the rationalization of a stream of actions when looking backwards (Mintzberg and other (2005: 11). One of the main issues encountered in strategic formation is the dynamic nature of the situation and of the strategy itself; refer to (Appendix 1.1:10). 2.1.3. Strategic renewal De Wit and Meyer (2010, 166) state that: Change is a given. Firms must constantly be aligned with their environments, either by reacting [..] or by proactively shaping the business in which they operate. Schein (2004) defines one of the main purposes of strategic leadership as changing the culture of the firm: The culture of the organization that has been built on past success may become [..] dysfunctional, requiring what the leader may come to perceive as a need for cultural change, and the way in such growth is managed can facilitate such change. (Schein, 2004:274). Change is perceived as threatening for the existing power structure and disturbs the deeper beliefs within the organization. So change will often been met by resistance. In extreme stable organizations, structural change will only succeed in the present of crises, or as De Wit and Meyer (2005, 89) say: Under pressure things become fluid. In managing innovation Burgelman et. al. (2004, 204) describ e the nature of the innovative process, as either revolutionary or evolutionary in character; refer to (Appendix 4: 11). 2.1.4. Concepts of Complexity and paradox: Refer to (Appendix 3:10) 2.2. Critical application of Dichotomies: Evidence from case study (Apple, UPS, Honda, Ferrari) These dichotomies can be seen in the Japanese car maker Honda. Innovation technology is one of the mainly imperative dynamic powers leading Hondas doing well in change organisation. Though, Honda was careful in its investments technology and required to focus in the manufacture of consistent and efficient cars. Strategy used for instance the top use of a sub-contracting scheme had the outcome of Honda developing more precise, affordable and smaller cars than their competitors lead to maintain quality and consistency levels. Though the strong pressure of its organisational culture offered and presents barriers to the enablement of radical change inside Honda which can be seen in the familiar shape, Japanese social networks, dominant organisational management and ethics that Honda has involved in. However, It can be argued that when an organisation becomes older the more expected employees turn out to be and therefore additional opposing to both evolutionary and revolutionary change as soon as it in the end occurs in conditions of their adjustment to it, (Greiner, 1998; Tushman et al. 1996, reading 4.3 in De Wit Meyer, 2010). Consequently, the organisation need to balance evolutionary and revolutionary change in organisations (De Wit Meyer, 2010) therefore it is imperative to be responsive of both the external industry environment in terms of PESTL (political, economic, social, technological and legal) and the internal industry environment fundamentals; refer to (Appendix 4:12). Strategy dichotomies are inherent throughout the strategy process, as key factors driving almost all aspects of said process. This is largely because strategy itself is a dichotomy: in order to be successful, a strategy must be both unique enough to distinguish the company from its competitors, but also familiar enough to attract customers who are comfortable with existing practices in the industry. Striking the right balance between these two is a critical part of the strategy pro cess. A strategy that is too familiar will not break customers away from their existing companies, whilst a strategy that is too unfamiliar will not have any attraction to customers at all, such as the strategy of the fashion website Boo.com, which relied on customers being willing to purchase large amounts of clothes over the internet at a time when the internet was still in its infancy (Malmsten, 2001:38). Another key area where dichotomies play a significant role is in corporate level strategy, where managers have to decide between the need to be flexible and responsive, and the need to achieve synergy across different actions and operations. For example, in the case of UPS (De Wit and Meyer, 2010:702) the company relies strongly on synergy ahead of responsiveness. As a result, it took UPS a long time to be able to copy its competitors main offerings, such as FedExs ability to offer overnight delivery, but when it did it was able to rapidly challenge FedEx due to its ability t o sell itself as a coherent provider of logistics services, whilst FedExs responsiveness left it operating as a range of separate brands with very little synergy. At the end of the day UPS is falling in the scenario planning, an attempt to get the best world. They are not using formal planning to test their strategic decision by just wanting to see where the future might be. In contrast, in the case of Ferrari (De Wit and Meyer, 2010:737) the companys renaissance and re-emergence as a strong manufacturer has been based on significant and responsive changes to the companys production technology, design philosophy, and manufacturing processes, refer to (Appendix 4: 11). Finally, one of the main strategic dichotomies, and one that has been examined in greatest deal, is the dichotomy of strategy formation, i.e. whether a strategy should be deliberately planned, or allowed to emerge naturally based on the companys experience in its environment. In the famous case of Honda (De Wit and Mey er, 2010:657) refer to (Appendix 2: 10). 3. Conclusion In conclusion, the strategy dichotomies of the strategy process represent some of the key factors that influence how strategy is made, influence strategic thinking, strategy formation and strategic renewal. The corporate response to these dichotomies forms an inherent part of the companys overall strategy process, and a failure to choose the right balance can lead to strategic disaster. However, at the same time selecting the right balance and addressing the complexities and paradoxes associated with this balance is essential to becoming a successful company with a well respected strategy such as Honda or Apple.

Industrial Revolution How Did the Industrial Revolution...

2. How did the Industrial Revolution transform society? During the 1700s, manufacturing companies in Britain began producing goods in a completely new way that would soon spread across Europe and then across the world. Inventors built remarkable machines. New forms of power, such as steam, replaced the strength of human and animals. The factory system of making goods also came into use. All of these advances affected patterns of living as well as working. Because society was so transformed, this time of great change is known as the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought with it an increase in population and urbanization, as well as new social classes and an alternation in international balance of political and military†¦show more content†¦The industrialization produced many unpleasant social inventions. Production by machinery threw a large number of people into unemployment. The factory system resulted in over-crowding and unhygienic conditions and also t he development of slum areas. Many if not all factory owners who needed cheap, unskilled labor, profited greatly by using children and women to run the machines and because they were small and could fit in tunnels as wellÂ…not only thatShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1463 Words   |  6 Pagesin a society where technology allows me to gain access to a relatively easy lifestyle compared to those who lived in the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. 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How each poet conveys the pleasure or pain of love Essay Example For Students

How each poet conveys the pleasure or pain of love Essay In this essay I am going to refer to six Pre 1914 poems and 3 poems in detail , I will also explore how each poet conveys the pleasure of pain and love. The anthology is about Love and Loss. Love is expresses in many ways. There is dedicated love where a person is dedicated to the person that they love, false love where a person is just having the person on, first love where a person instantly falls in love on first sight, brotherly love where a man loves another man like a brother for example in a war and also unrequited love where someone loves a person but the person does not acknowledge them. There are many types of love in the world today. There is also Loss where there are many ways in where a person has lost someone or they have died. The poems that I have studied all contain some sort of love and loss. Most have love whereas some have loss. Some of them are mixed with love and loss as well. Love and relationships are used a lot in these poems. The poems that I am going to compare and convey pain and love are * When We Two Parted by Lord Byron * Remember by Christina Rossetti * How Do I Love Thee by Elizabeth Barret Browning * A Birthday by Christina Rossetti * La Belle Dame Sans Merci by John Keats * First Love by John Clare In When We Two Parted a man talks to his ex-lover about how they separated from each other and that they had an affair together. He tells her that he is deeply upset and that he hears her name everywhere from other people describing her actions of what she does about sleeping with other men. He is humiliated to hear her name spoken badly of and that he feels shame when someone else mentions her name. He cannot reveal their secret and regrets having an affair with her. He says that if they should ever meet he will with anger. In Remember a woman talks about how she is going away and that she wants her lover to remember her when she is gone. But then she says if you forget me dont cry for me and to continue with your life. In How Do I Love Thee a woman tells a man about how she loves him and the ways in which she does. She sys that she will love him as much as her soul has a need to reach and she will love him also after death. In A Birthday a woman is describing to the audience about her birthday and what feelings she has as well as what will be at her birthday party. She is also excited because her lover is going to come home. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci a man finds another man near a like walking alone and the man reveals his tale about himself being a young knight who finds a young woman and is seduced by her looks and ways. He takes her on his horse and then finds himself he has never been before. The woman feeds her food that he has never eaten and then sung him a song and he then went to sleep. He had dreams about people and that they warned him about the woman. He then awoke and found himself where he is at the present time alone. In First Love a man tells the audience how he first met a girl and instantly fell in love with her. He describes her feelings towards her. He stares at her and she comes over to ask if he is ill and he replies that he isnt and then she walks away. He tells the audience it cannot be repeated again. The pain of love is where there is love but it all ends in pain and sadness. The poems that I am going to use to convey the pain of love are * When We Two Parted * Remember The poem When We Two Parted had four stanzas and an abab cdcd rhyme. It was written by Lord George Byron and this is interesting because society does not expect men to express their feelings so openly especially love in such an emotional way. The poem Remember has no stanzas and is written as a long paragraph. It was written by Christina Rossetti. It is a sonnet as it has 14 lines and 10 syllables in each line. I think the poet Lord Byron has called this When We Two Parted because the events that are in this poem may have actually happened to him in real life. From the title When We Two Parted I think that the poem is going to be about a relationship that has broken up in pieces e.g. we parted. This tells the reader that it is about 2 people splitting up. The poet sounds like he is addressing it to the woman in the poem. I know this because it says Pale grew thy cheek and cold. This tells me that he is not addressing me but the woman. I think that Christina Rossetti called this poem Remember because that in her earlier life because of her grandfather who published her poems when she was younger into a book. In Remember I think that a person has gone and that they do not want the other person to remember them judging by the title. The poet is addressing the person Remember me when I am gone away. The poet conveys the pain of love as he says when we two parted in silence in tears. This suggests to the reader that they split up with the woman being silent and the man crying in tears. Tears suggest in this break up that it was a very sad event for the man. In my opinion this tells me that the man was in very much pain if he was crying as men do not normally cry and only do when something very emotional has happened to them. In the first stanza it also says half broken hearted telling the reader that the man is upset but not as very much. Her cold reaction shows that their split will affect him later on truly that hour foretold sorrow to this. This tells the reader that he will be sad later on. Also it says pale grew thy cheek and cold suggesting that before the split up the woman was growing colder towards him as not loving him that much anymore. The poet in Remember conveys the pain of love even though they are not quite as painful as the ones in When We Two Parted. The woman says Gone far away into the silent land. This tells the reader that she is going to go far away where there is silence. The love in When We Two Parted is unrequited as the man loves the woman but the woman does not love him back and uses him. The poet conveys this by thy vows are all broken. This tells the reader that the woman has broken all her promises to him. In the second stanza pathetic fallacy is used as it says the dew of the morning sunk chill on my brow. This morning is related to what the man feels when he wakes up and that is sadness. The poet conveys the pain of love in Remember when she says when you can no more hold me by the hand. This tells the reader that the woman was very close to someone by them holding hands. The love in this poem is dedicated love because in this poem she is clearly telling her lover to remember her and that she would want him to be happy even if being forgotten Better by far you should forget and smile. The language in When We Two Parted is archaic where it is old. I can tell it is archaic because of the quote pale grew thy. Thy is not used in the modern world and instead it will be your. The language is also simple and easy to read but some archaic words are hard to understand their meaning such as knell. The word knell is a funeral bell and the quote Thy name thee before me a knell to mine ear. This tells the reader that the man when hearing his ex-lovers name hears is like a funeral bell calling to him. The language in Remember is easy and simple to read then that of When We Two Parted. It consists of 14 lines which make it easier to read than When We Two Parted. The third stanza in When We Two Parted tells about his feelings when he hears her name. In the first line he says thy vows are all broken indicating to the reader that she has broken all of her promises to him and that he has been let down by her. He hears her name is humiliated that her name is being spoken so badly I hear thy name and share in its shame. This tells the reader that he regrets having the affair with the woman. In Remember in the fourth line she tells her lover that she is about to go but stops when she is about and wants to stay nor I half turn to go yet turning stay. This tells the reader the woman loves him very much. In the forth stanza of When We Two Parted the man talks about her name being spoken badly and tells her why did he love her so much why wert thou so dear?. This tells the reader when he hears her name he regrets loving her so much. The man says that he knew her very well and that people did not know and that he regrets knowing her and that he and that he is bitter very much long , long shall I rue thee too deeply to tell. This tells the reader that he doesnt want to know her and that he is very angry with her and will be for a long time. The poet conveys the pain of love in this stanza because of her memory and that he wants to forget her and that she has a painful memory of her that he will be very angry at and bitter. In Remember she wants him only to remember her a lot after she goes because there wont be any time left to say goodbye only remember me; you understand it will be too late to counsel or pray. She also says that if you do forget then that he should not be sad yet if you do forget me for a while and afterwards remember do not grieve. This tells the reader that the woman does not want him to be sad if he forgets and then remembers again. The author conveys the pain of love because the lover will forget her and that he will be sad that she is gone. In the last stanza of When We Two Parted the man says that they met in secret in secret we met. Pain of love is conveyed here because he grieves in silence of his feelings towards her and that she has forgotten so easilyin silence I grieve that thy heart could forget. This tells the reader that he is sad that she forgot so easily. Pain is also conveyed in the poem because of her deception and betrayal in loving him thy spirit deceive. This tells the reader that she played him like a fool and that she used false love to get to him. Pain of love has been put to use in these last lines after long years how should I greet thee? With silence and tears. This tells the reader that he has deeply affected by their split and that he his emotions are that of anger, pain and sadness. Robert Frost - Desert Places and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening EssayLa Belle Dame Sans Merci was written by John Keats. I think he called this because of his mother dieing and to make an impression on the season autumn. I also think it was because oh his obsessive love Fanny Brawne a near neighbour in Hampstead. The title means woman without mercy. From the title I think it is about a woman who has no mercy and that she will cause pain. The title of the poem suggests that the person who is involved in the story is being in love for the first time. The first line of the poem makes the reader think that the man was hit on the head and this conveys pain of love I neer was struck before that hour. This tells the reader that the ma has never fallen in love like this before. The second line conveys the pleasure of love with love so sudden and so sweet. This tells the reader that the man has the feeling of sweetness. The second line also uses alliteration because it uses the s sound so many times so sudden sweet . This tells the reader that the man was struck so suddenly and fell in love. The poet the uses the simile her face it bloomed like a sweet flower. This suggests that the man can see her beauty inside of her ad it is like a flower. This is so far the pleasure of love but then it changes into the pain of love as he says my face turned pale as deadly pale. The reader now thinks the love is threatening and resembles a disease which is an unlike view to before where the love was not painful. This is dissimilar to the start of La Belle Dame Sans Merci. The title of the poem suggests that it is French. There are two voices in this poem and this is the narrator and the knight. The poem is a ballad and consists of twelve stanzas each having an a-b-c-b rhyme scheme. The first three stanzas start of with the narrator addressing the knight asking him what is wrong and why is he on a cold hill what can ail thee knight at arms? This tells the reader that the man is curious to know what is wrong with the knight. The pain of love is conveyed because of the knights features as the man describes them to the knight so haggard and woe begone and I see a lilly on thy brow. This tells the reader that the knight has suffered many hardships due to what a woman has done to him. This is unlike First Love because First Love talks about the pleasure of love and less that of the pain. In First Love the end lines of the first stanza seem to give the pain of love my legs refused to walk away , and when she looked what could I ail , my life and all seemed turned to clay. These lines indicate to the reader that the man is suffering from her gaze and face and that the word clay is showing that is life is worth nothing and is like clay. The clay represents statue and death and no life as well as cold. When the poet says in the second stanza in the first line blood rushed to my face it tells the reader that the man is embarrassed when the lady talked to him. When his blood rushes to his face it says in the second line what it did to him and took my sight away. This tells the reader that the blood rushing to his face has blinded him by love and is blushing and that it also tells the reader that he feels so overwhelmed that he cannot see anything but his love for this woman. This is similar to La Belle Dame Sans Merci as the next six stanzas are told of the knights love. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the knight tells his tale to the man in the next six stanzas about how he met a girl I met a lady in the meads full beautiful- a fairys child. This tells the reader that the knight is describing the woman as how he saw her as mythical being. The old spelling of faery gives the reader of a sense of age. The third stanza describes what he did for her I made a garland for her head and bracelets too and fragrant zone; she lookd at me as she did love. This tells the reader that the knight thinks that the woman loves him. He then says he put her on his horse and he saw nothing else all day because she would move and block his gaze and sing nothing else saw all day for sidelong would she bend and sing a faerys song. This makes the reader wonder if she is not that truthful as she seems as she is blocking his view from where they are going and she is singing a song which makes the reader think is it a spell that she is singing rather than a song. In First Love the man does not seem to think it is the woman who is causing him to do this irregular behaviour. In the second stanza in the last lines the man seems to think that the day has turned into night due to his blindness seemed midnight at noonday. This tells the reader that because of this love it is making him see illusions. In the text it says they spoke as chords do from the string. This tells the reader that the man he is portraying his feelings like music effects a persons emotions. When it says in the last line and blood burnt round my heart this conveys the pain of love as it describes that the blood is very hot and burning him in pain. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the man describes what the woman did when travelling to where they were going she found me roots of relish sweet and honey wild and manna dew and sure in language strange she said I love thee true. This tells the reader that she is feeding him some unknown and strange food and makes them think is he poisoning him and also when she says I love thee true it is the pleasure of love that this remark is quoting. In the eight stanza the woman takes the knight into her elfin grot. This tells the reader that the knight was taken by the woman to an enchanted place. Then she started crying and then the knight closed her eyes and kissed her and there she wept and sighd full sore, and there I shut her wild eyes with kisses four. This makes the reader think that the woman wants the man to feel sorry for her because she is crying so he kisses her to keep quiet. In First Love in the third stanza it says are flowers the winters choice? Is loves bed always snow? This tells the reader that the experience of first love was unpleasant and cold. These lines are metaphors of cold. He wanted the girl to know of his existence of love for her. Love is supposed to be warm, joyful and tranquil but the man thinks it is cold as snow and that it is painful and harsh. In the third line of the third stanza it uses alliteration she seemed to hear my silent voice. This makes the reader think that he is accepting what it feels like to be rejected. He then says I never saw so sweet a face as that I stood before: my heart has left its dwelling place and can return no more. This tells the readers that first love cant be repeated and his heart is completely lost to her in addition to that she has stolen it forever can return no more. This conveys the pain of love. This is similar to the ending of La Belle Dame Sans Merci. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the last four stanzas are about what happened to the man she lulled me to sleep. This tells the reader that the woman have sung a spell over him to go to sleep. He then says he dreamed and there I dreamd-ah woe betide. This tells the reader that the dreams he sees are nightmares instead of dreams. In his dreams he says he saw pale kings and princes too, pale warriors, death-pale were they all; they cried-La Belle Dame sans Merci Hath thee in thrall! This suggests to the reader that the knight is looking at the ghosts of dead important people and that they are warning him that he is trapped by the woman. In the second to last stanza he sees their expressions on their faces and then he wakes him on the cold hill side I saw their starved lips in the gloam, with their horrid warning gaped wide and I awoke and found me here on the cold hill side. This tells the reader that the people suffered because of the lady and that they made him awake. He wakes up and finds it is winter. In the last stanza the knight repeats what the narrator said and this is why I sojourn here. This tells the reader that he has waited a long time to awake. The two poems are similar because they display the same feelings that are in each. The language in both of these is also archaic. They make the poem feel old. They both are related to because of their conveyance of the mixture of pain and love that are expressed in each of them. My conclusion is that these six poems are all linked together as they all describe the feelings and emotions of love. I think that the key difference between these six poems is that they all have different endings. All poems are effective in expressing their ideas relating to the theme of love. I clearly understand the poets description of love. All of the poems are related to real life experience. Lord Byron relates his poem because of his rejection by Lady Caroline Ponsonby. Christina Rossetti relates her poem because of her love for her grandfather and for the amount of birthdays she had. Elizabeth Barret Browning relates her poem for her love for her husband Robert Browning. John Keats relates his poem because his mother dieing and John Clare relates his poem to when he was rejected by a rich farmers daughter. My favourite poem is When We Two Parted because it moved me because of his emotions towards the woman he loved and that he rejected him as well as playing him along. I found it easy to analyse as all the others were a bit to hard to understand. I liked the fact that the ideas and his emotions went a lot deeper that I first appreciated. The poet gives out the real emotions a person feels after they have separated from them and how it affects them. I like this poem because it tells the truth of how painful love can be.